To manage and eventually relieve this persistent pain we utilize Therapeutic Neuroscience Education (TNE) along with our traditional physical approach-strength, joint mobility, alignment, healthy movement training etc. The latest research supports the use of pain education in combination with exercise and safe movements to treat persistent pain so physical therapists are well equipped to treat this population. We incorporate things such as breath work, sleep hygiene, stress management, individualized exercise prescription and when appropriate referrals to complimentary treatment approaches such as counseling, acupuncture and nutritionists.